Brass, Barrels, and Bureaucracy #11

The kids went back to school this week and at weeks end the school is still standing so all is well. The weather this week has been wonderful with the air almost turning a bit nippy at night. We have seen our fair share of rain over the last two days. The leaves aren’t turning yet, but I suspect we will start seeing the maples get a bit of a golden tinge here in the next week or two.

3D printers have become so cheap and so good that it really is not cost effective to build your own, unless you are a sadist. I have long since abandoned my own project to build one.

Along with my many other projects I have been working on trying to fix an SLA printer. I have torn it apart and put it back together more times than I can count. I fixed one issue and then another cropped up. Some people might think it’s more trouble than it’s worth, but at the end of the day it’s a $600 machine rescued from the dumpster. My expectations are low, but I think I’ve got the issue narrowed down, and since the machine is still under warranty, the manufacturer has been willing to send me the replacement parts, though shipping will take 7-20 days.

Website Updates

This week Marc had the opportunity to test out the Athlon Chronograph. He took some time to put together a survey for those folks who might be looking at purchasing one.

Time at the Bench

40 S&W Returning to My Roots

Everyone has their first pistol, this was mine, somewhere I have some old pictures of it. The M&P 2.0 look way cooler, but function more or less the same.

I’ve been loading several lots of .40 S&W lately, which takes me back to when I first started reloading. My first pistol was a Smith & Wesson M&P in .40 S&W. At the time, the cartridge was still being promoted as the “man stopper.” The Utah Highway Patrol officer who taught my concealed carry class swore it was the only caliber where he never saw an assailant get back up. Today, the myth of a one-shot man stopper is well behind us.

I put thousands of rounds through that pistol, most of them cast myself with a Lee 20-lb melting pot and a 145-grain SWC mold, then loaded on a Lee Pro 1000 progressive press. Eventually I sold the M&P, picked up a CZ 2075 RAMI P, and later traded that for an HK45CT. For me, the .40 S&W always felt snappy, and full-power loads were never as enjoyable as running .45 ACP through my HK Mark 23.

I actually purchased this gun without doing a ton of research. I saw it, I liked how it felt and look and I bought it. Shot it a few times, decided it wasn’t for me and sold it. If it had been the metal framed pistol I might have kept it.

As a caliber, .40 S&W is on the decline, especially since the FBI dropped it in 2014 in favor of the 9×19. .40 S&W will not disappear completely because there are probably hundreds of thousands of guns chambered in .40. However, I doubt we will see many new offerings. Shooters are now gravitating towards its bigger brother, the 10mm Auto, when they need something with more punch than a 9mm. The only reason I am loading .40 today is because I have brass, bullets, and an HK VP40 I bought with the intent of experimenting with .357 Sig.

While I do have the .357 Sig barrel, I have not built up a stockpile of brass and bullets. For now, I just load .40 S&W to have something on hand if I want to shoot the pistol. Since I have not done much loading with .40 in recent years, I was caught off guard when I started looking up data for 180-grain bullets with Vihtavuori N330. QuickLOAD showed surprisingly low pressure. I had been running 6.0 grains of N330 with 155-grain Hornady XTPs, and I expected to have to reduce nearly a full grain for the heavier bullet.

Thanks again Brian for the save here. Good Data.

Vihtavuori’s published data only covers N320 and N340. This is when it pays to have friends who can cross-check. After a few texts and photos of different manuals, I found Sierra listed the data I needed. QuickLOAD confirmed their numbers, so I picked a mid-range charge and started loading.

Trust but verify. QuickLOAD was right this time, but as Marc wrote a few months back, it is always best to check data against at least one other source, especially when you are relying on software.

Lee Precision 223 Remington Dies

I have some really nice dies I break out for special occasions, but honestly I have found that Lee Dies work fine for about 90% of of my reloading tasks.

When I started reloading, I used a lot of Lee Precision Reloading Dies and I must honestly say, beyond a few quirks, I still think they are good value for the money.  So, when I found out that I could not find my set of 223 Remington Dies to fix that batch of 223 Remington where the COAL was too long, I ordered a set of Lee Dies.

I am about 90% sure Lee uses 12L14 as their die material of choice, as it characteristically forms a very light rust on the exterior surfaces over time.  The decapping pins are a one-piece deal, and they are usually soft, to where the pin will bend quite a bit before it breaks right off. Those pins do not take the abuse like some of the other pins out there on the market. Sometimes you’ll get a die or a tool head that has some pretty rough chatter or ugly looking threads, but at the same time, I have not personally seen where a $400 sizing die improves accuracy much, if at all, over a $20 Lee sizing die.

Once I am done with loading the 40 S&W, I’ll switch everything over and drop in the Lee dies to run through those 223 Rem loads through my Dillon 550.

Industry and Legislative News

Much of the week’s industry news was overshadowed by tragedy. It is a grim reminder that evil exists in the world. Our hearts go out to all those affected. As a parent, I cannot imagine the pain and anger of going through something like that.

These moments always spark reflection on the balance of freedom and risk. The same tools that preserve liberty can also be misused. The freedom to travel means we endure car accidents and, at times, deliberate acts of violence with vehicles. A free financial system allows us to work and spend as we wish, but it also creates opportunities for criminals to exploit and drain the savings of others. No one, left, right, or center, has an easy answer.

With that weight acknowledged, the industry has still moved forward with several notable developments this week.

Air Force Clears the M18

“…SIG guys strut like they’re fresh of a SEAL team six op but really they are just trying not to ND in the parking lot…”

Sig Sauer announced that the Air Force has cleared its pistols to return to duty. The last update on this case involved an airman who was arrested for making a false statement. It seemed there was more to the story than an “uncommanded discharge,” but the Air Force’s decision to reinstate the pistols does not settle much.

I remain skeptical. Sig has too much at stake to be impartial, and with multiple lawsuits pending, dismissing the issue as poor gun handling feels hollow. Remington tried that same approach with its safety problems: deny everything, fight it in court, and only change course when forced by a judge. That path contributed to Remington’s bankruptcy. I hate to see Sig following in those footsteps. Time will tell.

Hanover Armory Loses Baltimore Lawsuit


Hanover Armory lost a case against Baltimore over sales of so-called “ghost guns.” In reality, these were unfinished receivers. I am not sure which type they sold, but it hardly matters. The company stopped selling them after Maryland’s ban took effect. The lawsuit claims Hanover failed to conduct background checks on 80% lowers before the ban, despite there being no legal requirement to do so.

The decision came from a jury, which in firearms cases often means prosecutors stack the deck by excluding jurors who know the subject. This case will likely be appealed, and I would not be surprised to see it overturned.

Tennessee Judge Tosses Gun Restrictions

If I don’t have a map to remind me where Tennessee is, I am liable to forget. It gets lost in that cluster of states that have a Buc-ee’s and the ones who don’t

A Tennessee judge struck down laws tied to the vague phrase “intent to go armed.” The wording was too ambiguous to have legal merit, and the court ruled that restrictions on carrying firearms in parks were unconstitutional.

The ruling does not affect permit holders directly, but Tennessee is already a constitutional carry state. That created a contradiction: citizens needed a permit to carry in parks but not to carry concealed elsewhere. The judge’s decision resolved that inconsistency, and it was the right call.

New Guns and Gear

The Glock Store GS 26X Frame

For those folks who like Glock pistols, The Glock Store has their 26X frame on preorder. This frame seeks to make the ultimate Glock conceal carry gun, it combines the G19 grip length, allowing the use of double stack magazines, while allowing you to pair it with a G26, 27, 28, and 33 slide. The front profile of the grip features a very similar profile to the G43X which allows the use of sub compact weapon lights and lasers.  

This is something that really caught Marc’s eye as it is something that the Glock community came up with. They saw a niche application and purposely designed a frame to fit. This is not an 80% grip, rather it’s a serialized frame so you’ll need to run it through your local FFL.

If you have questions, comments, or ideas, we’d love to hear from you.

Jay – jay@theballisticassistant.com

Marc – Marc@theballisticassistant.com

If you’d like to support this website, please use the affiliate links. We get a small commission whenever you purchase something through a link regardless of if it is the product that was linked or not. This is at no additional cost to you. 

Brass, Barrels, and Bureaucracy #9

I am seriously hoping this past week was the last gasp of summer. It felt like a normal day in Alabama, which is to say, hot, humid and miserable. Then suddenly the weather turned and this week feels like late September/Early October. It has been fantastic (Sorry Marc).

I got the R/C airplane patched up, I think I have narrowed down the issues to having a prop that was too small and improperly set up control horns. I got the replacement parts on order.

Most of my time has been spent trying to finish this batch of 9mm. This has been an ongoing project for the last couple of weeks, and I was glad to wrap it up last night.  About 2k rounds in the bank, it’ll last me a good while. It never fails that I always seem to have left over bullets. If it was one or two, I could probably get over it, but 10 is just annoying. It’s not enough to justify doing much of anything with. Next time I load 9mm, there’s a good chance I won’t even be able to find them.

Marc has also had a new set of neighbors move in, a mama bear and her cubs. He’s overjoyed at the development and sent me some screen shots. I have found it analogous to those back-to-school photos that seem to be all over social media lately. On a completely unrelated note, Marc has also been reevaluating whether his bear loads are ready to bear.  

Website Updates

No new updates this week.  I do have a bit of catch up to do there’s some editing that needs to happen before I can make a few articles live. Expect to see them this week.

Time at the Bench

Primer Woes

As I mentioned at the beginning, I have been working through this batch of 9mm loaded with a 124gr Berry Plated hollow point. This is the first time I have loaded any but 45 ACP on my Dillon 550. The Dillon 550 is a fine piece of machinery, and it really has not caused me that much trouble. Things tend to just work.

However, this week I’ve been having some issues with the primer pick up tubes. For some reason when dumping the primers into the primer feeding tube, I’ll get a primer sideways into the blue funnel tip. Once that primer flips sideways, it’s all over, it jams up the works. When this first happened it really bound up the tube and I spent the better part of 20 minutes trying to unjam the feed tube and not spill primers all over the place. I was successful in only one of those tasks.

The plastic on these things are brittle and they grip pretty tightly to the tube itself. Not sure why Dillion decided that was the best way to do things.

After cleaning up the primers off the floor, I noticed a few primers had some damage on the cup, I’ve taken a picture below.  The primers are a surprisingly tight fit in the primer pickup tube, and these dents may have been part of the culprit. At the same time, I’ve struggled with a few of the tubes since then. They always want to flip just as they transition from the end of the tube to the funnel. That’s where they get stuck.

Ultimately that was not the cause of the jams in the primer tubes, but it did not help any. These would jam up inside a tube, something to keep an eye out for if you’re suddenly having issues.

Being aware of the potential problem I have been careful when loading primers, and I have found a few of the tubes are more prone to it than others. I am suspecting it is more of a tube issue than it is a primer issue at this point. I have at least one tube that reliably dumps primers without an issue. You might think you could just replace the blue tip, but the only way to get one off seems to be breaking it, they are stuck on something fierce.

If I keep having these issues I may consider looking into Derraco Engineering’s pickup tubes for the Dillon Press.

Apparently they have redesigned the blue tips to eliminate the primer flipping issue and for the price they are worth a shot.

Speaking of Worn Out

When I first set up the Dillon 550 about seven or so months ago, I noticed it seemed a little stiff. I put a little oil on the ram and checked everything. I didn’t pay much attention to it and once I got to loading, I got used to it. Then it started to squeak. I hate it when it presses squeak. I spent about a half hour troubling shooting that.

I ended up spraying some WD-40 that was impregnated with PTFE on the upper and lower hinges. A few squirts and two things happened. 1st, the squeak was silenced and 2, the press felt like a brand-new press.

This was much to my chagrin. I try and keep my nice presses clean and lubricated but it was obvious to me at that point that I had failed to grease the pins on the press.  Dillon makes a special maintenance kit, which I have never used. Now that I am ready to tear the press down and switch over to 40 S&W I’ll probably take a look at cleaning and greasing the bottom end of the press.

Caution when Loading Large Batches

To be honest, I think the best advice I can give someone is never load too much in one sitting. I am the worse offender of that, I will spend the afternoon loading, as it is very cathartic. The danger in doing this is that you can really start getting complacent or take shortcuts that will later burn you. Especially when loading with progressive press.  Once everything is set up, you just get into the motion of things, and it is easy to dig yourself a big hole.

I have been reminded of this twice in the last two weeks. The first time I went to grab some 223 I had loaded about a year and a half ago and came across a note reminding me I needed to set back the bullet. That ammo was the product of a marathon loading session where I did not check to make sure the COAL would work in the magazines I was using. They gauge fine, they ran fine on the press, except now I have probably 3-4k of 223 that I need to knock the bullet back by about .025 so they will not drag the tip against the front of a standard AR-15 Mag.

“The facepalm” the universal sign for “Someone screwed up and created more work for everyone else involved”.

With the 9mm I was loading this past week, I had bullet seating die back off. I caught it when I went to drop a round in the ammo checker, and it would not sit all the way. I have no idea how many rounds I loaded with the COAL being too long. I made the corrections, but I will need to go back through the batch and sort out the rounds that will need to be seated a bit deeper.

Dillion 750XL

A few years ago Dillon Precision seemed to really make a push for first time reloaders to purchase the Dillon 750XL. I thought it was a misguided campaign by Dillon. I constantly had to remind people when they were looking at buying a Dillon 750 as their first press. “You are either going to load a bunch of good ammo, or a bunch of junk ammo” and “You’re better off figuring out how to make good ammo, before you try to load a bunch of it.”

Mystery Bullets

The mystery bullets we shared last week are still a partial mystery. Mark K. has memories of doing this back in the days when “Dirty Harry” was popular. They would stick a BB in the nose of the hollow point to make it more “Barrier Blind”. That was the going theory anyway, but there was no hard data to confirm the effect. Best explanation we’ve heard so far.

Thanks Mark for taking the time to provide that insight.

Industry and Legislative News

For the most part this past week has been quiet. I have not seen any major developments in any of the major stories we’ve been following.

There was one interesting news article that caught my eye, that was a reported sniper kill that was 4,000+ meters.  The article claimed that artificial intelligence and drone coordination were used to enable the shot. The rifle used was a Snipex Alligator chambered in 14.5x114mm.

This is a massive rifle, and the round is markedly larger than the .50 BMG.  Developed in 1939 the 14.5x114mm is effectively 58 Caliber, and the bullet weighs on average around 980 grains. Muzzle velocity from the Alligators 47in barrel is reportedly around 3,200fps.  The rifle weighs over 55lbs. The purpose of the rifle and the rounds are antimaterial, but obviously it can be used to be just about “anti” anything you want it to be.

The .50 BMG is on the far right of the image label by it’s NATO designation as 12.7x99mm. The 14.5×114 is directly to it’s left and you can clearly see it’s a monster.

I am a sucker for the big guns and have long been fascinated with .50 BMG, .460 Styer, .416 Barrett and the 20x138mmB fired in the Solothurn S18-1000. Of course, one of my personal favorite cartridges is the 30x173mm which is fired from the GAU-8 Avenger mounted in the Fairchild A-10.

I really do have a soft spot for this aircraft. I do not know why, but I just do.

As anyone knows, hitting a target out past 1760 yards is about 60% skill and 40% luck. There are just too many variables that you have no possible way of accounting for.  Even if your rifle could hold half MOA, the dispersion pattern is not linear, .5in at 100, and 1in at 200, does not equal 5in at 1000. The combined effects of wind, velocity variation, and little things like variation in jacket thickness, causes groups to open. Extreme Long-Range shooting is something that I love to participate in, and guys can pull off some truly incredible shots. Someday I would love to know what the shooter did to pull it off.

Artificial Intelligence in the Firearms Industry

Unless you have been living under a rock, you’ve heard about ChatGPT and other so called “Artificial Intelligences” which are more correctly referred to as large language models . They are everywhere, and it seems like there is a frenzy of “powered by AI” or “Integrated AI”. Marketing is having a field day, and I can only assume it is a matter of time before we see “AI Integration” in optics.   The aforementioned article of the record long distance shot mentioned it was accomplished in part with the aid of AI.

Gun owners tend to be naturally suspicious of new technology, and of course new ways that Government and/or Corporations can take advantage of us via data harvesting. All of these concerns have proven to be real. With that said, about the worst thing we can do is to shy away from it. Like the internet, AI is not going away, it will become a more and more prevalent tool in everyday life.

I don’t know how AI was involved in the longest shot, anything I might say is pure speculation, but what I do know is that AI cannot replace the fundamentals. If there is a takeaway from this mini discussion, is it this: AI does not create, it regurgitates information. In many ways it is a magnifying glass, if you are already knowledgeable about the topic, you can use AI to expand your depth of knowledge. If you are ignorant, it is likely AI will make you look like a greater fool.  I have been on both sides of that coin when using AI as a research tool.  

New Guns and Gear

Springfield Armory Operator

Honestly as someone who likes 1911 pistols, it’s hard to get excited about a new 1911. It’s all be done before and it’s all the same just different dressing.

Springfield Armory recently announced a new 1911 build.  Honestly, I probably will not have much chance to mess with one. However if the build quality of the Springfield Prodigy (A 2011 pattern pistol) is any indication of what to expect in a Springfield Armory 1911, I probably will pass. Unless I plan on swapping out the sear, disconnector, hammer and safety for something that is a bit more quality.  These parts are all Metal Injection Molded (MIM), which makes sense, these are tricky parts to machine.

From a design standpoint, they can be tricky parts to model, I’ve done it a few times. From my experience MIM parts are designed to be massed-produced at a lower price. There are sacrifices to quality and durability, the metal in theory should be strong enough to handle everything you ask of it, but in practice they break. Especially along edges that need to be sharp, such as the sear and hammer hooks.  This results in a heavier trigger, or if you try and tune it to be a lighter trigger, the gun will hammer follow.

RCBS UPM-3 Competition Powder Measure

Traditional powder throwers do not seem to get much love anymore. Everyone seems to gravitate towards the automated powder dispensers. Which are cool but they are also often an investment, and unless you purchase a high dollar one, they are slow. For that reason,  I have gone the other way. When I first started loading I really wanted  an automated dispenser. I bought a Hornady one and it served me well for many years.  I have since fallen in love with a Harrell’s powder thrower. With most powders it is accurate to the .1 of a grain. Which, for loading rifle, is plenty accurate enough to get SD’s in the low teens to single digits.

I think new handloaders would almost be better off using a traditional powder thrower rather then trying to get sucked into the world of automated powder dispensers. This new thrower introduced by RCBS would be a good one to take a look at. It claims to have a meter tube that can dispense as little as .5gr up to 100gr per throw. For the cost, $200 you are going to throw charges that, for the money, are as accurate as a similarly priced powder dispenser in a tenth of the time.

It is still valuable to have a quality scale to set up the thrower, but once it’s set up, very little changes. At some point in time, I’d love to do a comparison between all the powder throwers on the market, but for right now the only one I can definitively say stay away from is the Lee Precision thrower, that is a miserable piece of junk.

That is all we have for this week.

The Ballistic Assistant is a website dedicated to the art of handloading and shooting. We aim to share tips on reloading and shooting, inform others on what’s going on in the firearms community, and provide our opinion and thoughts on firearm related news and events. If you like what you read, we only ask that you subscribe and share with a friend or two.

If you have questions, comments, or ideas, we’d love to hear from you.

Jay – jay@theballisticassistant.com

Marc – Marc@theballisticassistant.com

If you’d like to support this website, please use the affiliate links. We get a small commission whenever you purchase something through a link regardless of if it is the product that was linked or not. This is at no additional cost to you.