Brass, Barrels, and Bureaucracy #11

The kids went back to school this week and at weeks end the school is still standing so all is well. The weather this week has been wonderful with the air almost turning a bit nippy at night. We have seen our fair share of rain over the last two days. The leaves aren’t turning yet, but I suspect we will start seeing the maples get a bit of a golden tinge here in the next week or two.

3D printers have become so cheap and so good that it really is not cost effective to build your own, unless you are a sadist. I have long since abandoned my own project to build one.

Along with my many other projects I have been working on trying to fix an SLA printer. I have torn it apart and put it back together more times than I can count. I fixed one issue and then another cropped up. Some people might think it’s more trouble than it’s worth, but at the end of the day it’s a $600 machine rescued from the dumpster. My expectations are low, but I think I’ve got the issue narrowed down, and since the machine is still under warranty, the manufacturer has been willing to send me the replacement parts, though shipping will take 7-20 days.

Website Updates

This week Marc had the opportunity to test out the Athlon Chronograph. He took some time to put together a survey for those folks who might be looking at purchasing one.

Time at the Bench

40 S&W Returning to My Roots

Everyone has their first pistol, this was mine, somewhere I have some old pictures of it. The M&P 2.0 look way cooler, but function more or less the same.

I’ve been loading several lots of .40 S&W lately, which takes me back to when I first started reloading. My first pistol was a Smith & Wesson M&P in .40 S&W. At the time, the cartridge was still being promoted as the “man stopper.” The Utah Highway Patrol officer who taught my concealed carry class swore it was the only caliber where he never saw an assailant get back up. Today, the myth of a one-shot man stopper is well behind us.

I put thousands of rounds through that pistol, most of them cast myself with a Lee 20-lb melting pot and a 145-grain SWC mold, then loaded on a Lee Pro 1000 progressive press. Eventually I sold the M&P, picked up a CZ 2075 RAMI P, and later traded that for an HK45CT. For me, the .40 S&W always felt snappy, and full-power loads were never as enjoyable as running .45 ACP through my HK Mark 23.

I actually purchased this gun without doing a ton of research. I saw it, I liked how it felt and look and I bought it. Shot it a few times, decided it wasn’t for me and sold it. If it had been the metal framed pistol I might have kept it.

As a caliber, .40 S&W is on the decline, especially since the FBI dropped it in 2014 in favor of the 9×19. .40 S&W will not disappear completely because there are probably hundreds of thousands of guns chambered in .40. However, I doubt we will see many new offerings. Shooters are now gravitating towards its bigger brother, the 10mm Auto, when they need something with more punch than a 9mm. The only reason I am loading .40 today is because I have brass, bullets, and an HK VP40 I bought with the intent of experimenting with .357 Sig.

While I do have the .357 Sig barrel, I have not built up a stockpile of brass and bullets. For now, I just load .40 S&W to have something on hand if I want to shoot the pistol. Since I have not done much loading with .40 in recent years, I was caught off guard when I started looking up data for 180-grain bullets with Vihtavuori N330. QuickLOAD showed surprisingly low pressure. I had been running 6.0 grains of N330 with 155-grain Hornady XTPs, and I expected to have to reduce nearly a full grain for the heavier bullet.

Thanks again Brian for the save here. Good Data.

Vihtavuori’s published data only covers N320 and N340. This is when it pays to have friends who can cross-check. After a few texts and photos of different manuals, I found Sierra listed the data I needed. QuickLOAD confirmed their numbers, so I picked a mid-range charge and started loading.

Trust but verify. QuickLOAD was right this time, but as Marc wrote a few months back, it is always best to check data against at least one other source, especially when you are relying on software.

Lee Precision 223 Remington Dies

I have some really nice dies I break out for special occasions, but honestly I have found that Lee Dies work fine for about 90% of of my reloading tasks.

When I started reloading, I used a lot of Lee Precision Reloading Dies and I must honestly say, beyond a few quirks, I still think they are good value for the money.  So, when I found out that I could not find my set of 223 Remington Dies to fix that batch of 223 Remington where the COAL was too long, I ordered a set of Lee Dies.

I am about 90% sure Lee uses 12L14 as their die material of choice, as it characteristically forms a very light rust on the exterior surfaces over time.  The decapping pins are a one-piece deal, and they are usually soft, to where the pin will bend quite a bit before it breaks right off. Those pins do not take the abuse like some of the other pins out there on the market. Sometimes you’ll get a die or a tool head that has some pretty rough chatter or ugly looking threads, but at the same time, I have not personally seen where a $400 sizing die improves accuracy much, if at all, over a $20 Lee sizing die.

Once I am done with loading the 40 S&W, I’ll switch everything over and drop in the Lee dies to run through those 223 Rem loads through my Dillon 550.

Industry and Legislative News

Much of the week’s industry news was overshadowed by tragedy. It is a grim reminder that evil exists in the world. Our hearts go out to all those affected. As a parent, I cannot imagine the pain and anger of going through something like that.

These moments always spark reflection on the balance of freedom and risk. The same tools that preserve liberty can also be misused. The freedom to travel means we endure car accidents and, at times, deliberate acts of violence with vehicles. A free financial system allows us to work and spend as we wish, but it also creates opportunities for criminals to exploit and drain the savings of others. No one, left, right, or center, has an easy answer.

With that weight acknowledged, the industry has still moved forward with several notable developments this week.

Air Force Clears the M18

“…SIG guys strut like they’re fresh of a SEAL team six op but really they are just trying not to ND in the parking lot…”

Sig Sauer announced that the Air Force has cleared its pistols to return to duty. The last update on this case involved an airman who was arrested for making a false statement. It seemed there was more to the story than an “uncommanded discharge,” but the Air Force’s decision to reinstate the pistols does not settle much.

I remain skeptical. Sig has too much at stake to be impartial, and with multiple lawsuits pending, dismissing the issue as poor gun handling feels hollow. Remington tried that same approach with its safety problems: deny everything, fight it in court, and only change course when forced by a judge. That path contributed to Remington’s bankruptcy. I hate to see Sig following in those footsteps. Time will tell.

Hanover Armory Loses Baltimore Lawsuit


Hanover Armory lost a case against Baltimore over sales of so-called “ghost guns.” In reality, these were unfinished receivers. I am not sure which type they sold, but it hardly matters. The company stopped selling them after Maryland’s ban took effect. The lawsuit claims Hanover failed to conduct background checks on 80% lowers before the ban, despite there being no legal requirement to do so.

The decision came from a jury, which in firearms cases often means prosecutors stack the deck by excluding jurors who know the subject. This case will likely be appealed, and I would not be surprised to see it overturned.

Tennessee Judge Tosses Gun Restrictions

If I don’t have a map to remind me where Tennessee is, I am liable to forget. It gets lost in that cluster of states that have a Buc-ee’s and the ones who don’t

A Tennessee judge struck down laws tied to the vague phrase “intent to go armed.” The wording was too ambiguous to have legal merit, and the court ruled that restrictions on carrying firearms in parks were unconstitutional.

The ruling does not affect permit holders directly, but Tennessee is already a constitutional carry state. That created a contradiction: citizens needed a permit to carry in parks but not to carry concealed elsewhere. The judge’s decision resolved that inconsistency, and it was the right call.

New Guns and Gear

The Glock Store GS 26X Frame

For those folks who like Glock pistols, The Glock Store has their 26X frame on preorder. This frame seeks to make the ultimate Glock conceal carry gun, it combines the G19 grip length, allowing the use of double stack magazines, while allowing you to pair it with a G26, 27, 28, and 33 slide. The front profile of the grip features a very similar profile to the G43X which allows the use of sub compact weapon lights and lasers.  

This is something that really caught Marc’s eye as it is something that the Glock community came up with. They saw a niche application and purposely designed a frame to fit. This is not an 80% grip, rather it’s a serialized frame so you’ll need to run it through your local FFL.

If you have questions, comments, or ideas, we’d love to hear from you.

Jay – jay@theballisticassistant.com

Marc – Marc@theballisticassistant.com

If you’d like to support this website, please use the affiliate links. We get a small commission whenever you purchase something through a link regardless of if it is the product that was linked or not. This is at no additional cost to you. 

Brass, Barrels, and Bureaucracy #3

I was fortunate to have the entire week of the 4th off. I spent some time with the family and got a little work done on the website. True to form I took both kids out fishing, each on separate days. Since I did not want to break a good losing streak, we did not catch anything. When I say “we” it’s my kids and I. My wife caught a small bluegill, on the second cast, and she hates fishing.

Needless to say, the kids have been a little disheartened by the lack of success, so I have been working on another way to spend Saturdays. At some point, we will end up at shooting range, just as soon as I can find one that I like.  Until then, or rather in addition to, I have been looking at getting the kids involved in RC Airplanes. The kind folks over at Flite Test have done a remarkable job of making things very accessible, and the hobby has changed so much since I was a teen.

My brother was kind enough to find some foamy airplanes salvage from an estate cleanout, and I had a box of foam board left over from a drone project that ended up dying on the vine. Each of the kids and I have built some new foam board fliers, and I am slowly working on getting the rest of the things together to make them flyable.

Website Updates

I have been working on an article about dry tumbling for some time now. I finally got it to a point where I felt good about publishing. With the popularity of wet tumbling, I think most newbies never stop to consider using a dry tumbler and there are some benefits to the dry tumbling method. I outline everything in the write up below.

Brass Cleaning 101: Dry Tumbling, Where We Go Wrong

Time at the Bench

Would you load it?

Ever reach into a bag of brass and the first one you pull out looks uglier than sin? I was fishing through the brass for an example photo when I stumbled across this beauty. First piece of brass I pick out of the bag…

When I find a defect, I generally assume that I am not lucky/unlucky enough to pick the one defective piece from the lot of how many tens, hundreds, or thousands may be part of that lot. To me it always screams, there is probably more where that came from. The bag of brass I pull this from was all range pickups. I probably have more Perfecta brass mixed into that bag. While placement of the flash hole isn’t ideal, I’ll still probably load and shoot it in a “plinking” load.

I use the original FW Arms Decapping Die (Now owned by Dillon Precision), and it’s about as bullet proof a die as you can asked for, I highly recommend it, especially if you deal with a lot of military brass that sometimes have crimping in pockets or the odd Berdan primed shell mixed in. So I am not concerned about breaking a decapping pin.

Tumbler Woes

My Cabela’s 400 tumbler, which I have had for about 15 years finally gave up the ghost. While that one bearing was not in great shape, it was not the root cause. The motor windings are likely shorting out. It’s a shaded pole motor, the kind of motor you usually find in bathroom ceiling fans, there’s no brushes or start capacitor to replace. There is a silver lining to the whole thing.

I reached out to Berry Mfg. who made these tumblers for Cabela’s (and a few others) and asked if I could purchase a new motor, and a new lid for the tumbler (my lid is being held together by shipping tape). They do not sell the motors, but they will refurbish the unit for $35 which includes replacing the motor, lid and bowl, as well as return shipping. Sounds like a pretty good deal.

The downside is they are in St. George, Utah. I kind of wish the tumbler crapped out about four years ago, when I was living in Cedar City, Utah. It would be a nice road trip. Now I am seriously debating if the shipping to get it out there, combined with the $35 service, is worth the cost and hassle. The cost of a new Berry’s 400 is about $70. Shipping rates have gotten outrageous lately. I haven’t made up my mind as to what I’ll do, so for the time being I am down a tumbler.

Even so, Berry’s customer support deserves a shout-out for continuing to service older units; especially one that was purchased under the Cabela’s label.

Industry and Legislative News

Hearing Protection Act (HPA) & Stop Harassing Owners of Rifles and Tools (SHORT) Act

If you have been following the news, then you should already know that President Trump’s “Big, Beautiful, Bill” passed and was signed into law on July 4th.  Included in the Bill was both the HPA and the SHORT Acts which reduced the tax to $0. To be honest, I was expecting some 11th hour challenge to strip the HPA and SHORT acts completely from the bill, but that never materialized.

With the laws signed, everyone’s question is naturally what’s next? Fortunately, we did not have to wait long, in fact we knew what was going to happen several hours before the bill was signed into law. Nearly a dozen Pro 2A groups announced they would be filing lawsuits challenging the Constitutionality of the NFA registration requirements now the tax is $0.  I am working on a write up that I plan to publish this week detailing what the next four years are likely to look like. It’s too much to try and cover here.  

In short, if there’s going to be something done through the courts, there has never been a better time to do it. We have the Supreme Court’s rulings that have set legal precedents regarding firearm rights, we have a President who is likely going to direct the DOJ to have muted defense or symbolic defense. We also have several conservative district courts and a conservative leaning Supreme Court. With that said it’s not going to be a quick process, and we may not have an official outcome until closer to the end of President Trumps term in 2029.

In the meantime, we should be looking to the ATF to propose changes to the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) on how the affected NFA items are to be transferred. They have the power to change the rules and eliminate the need for fingerprints, a redundant background check, and requirements to report movement of items across State lines.  If this happens, it will likely be a leading indication of how the DOJ as a whole is going to move forward with the change in the law.

As to when the requirement for the $200 tax will be lifted, the soonest we could expect to see it may be October 1st, or roughly 90 days after the bill was signed into law. However, I have seen some reports that this requirement may persist until January 1st 2026.

The last thing I will say about this is some of the responses we have been seeing among the influencers. There are a lot of people who are rightly celebrating this as a win. This is a huge win, and it is something that the 2A community has been working towards for 20+ years. We did not get everything we wanted, but we got enough to make a legal challenge on the rest.

There are some in the community that have a “All or Nothing” mentality. That sort of attitude really creates a log jam in the legislative process. We can say we would like more, and that we are disappointed that we couldn’t completely repeal the NFA, but I think it threatens to primary Senators and Representatives who were able to by and large deliver a win, even if it was not the “total victory” we were hoping for, is not seeing the forest for the trees. We got a win here, the ball is closer to the end zone, we can work with this.

New Guns and Gear

Athlon Optics Rangecraft

In the world of chronographs, a lot has changed in the last 15 years. First it was the Lab Radar which made Doppler radar-based velocity measurements accessible to the shooter. (I love mine). Lab Radar was the King of the Hill for a while until a surprising competitor came kind of out from the left field, Garmin, a company known more for GPS base navigation aids. Their 2023 release, the Xero, really upended the market for radar-based chronographs and guys who did not like the bulk of the Lab Radar gravitated immediately to the Garmin Xero.

Now we are starting to have some real market competition. In 2024 Lab Radar introduced the LX model, and Cadwell introduced the VelociRadar. Now in 2025 we have the Athlon Rangecraft. The thing that makes Rangecraft appealing is the sub $400 price tag. Looks to be very comparable in features to the Lab Radar LX, and possibly a complete rip off the Garmin. (Seriously, I haven’t seen this big of a copy since seeing Ruger’s LCP next to a Kel-Tec P3AT)

As a side note, the LabRadar LX is listed as discontinued and or unavailable by many leading online retailers (Brownell’s, Optic Planet, Midway USA). It is still listed by Inifintion on mylabradar.com, however its unavailable on all of their dealer websites. The 1st gen unit, that I like because it gives the down range velocities, also has either been discontinued or is being phased out.

Regardless, we live in a time where excellent chronographs are not only available but really becoming affordable. Given these all sitting behind and to the side of the muzzle, you no longer even have to cross your fingers and hope you don’t send a shot low.  A good chronograph on the line will teach you more about how your handloads are doing than nearly any other tool you can to buy.

That’s all we have for this week.

Jay & Marc

The Ballistic Assistant is a website dedicated to the art of handloading and shooting. We aim to share tips on reloading and shooting, inform others on what’s going on in the firearms community, and provide our opinion and thoughts on firearm related news and events. If you like what you read, we only ask that you subscribe and share with a friend or two.

If you have questions, comments, or ideas, we’d love to hear from you.

Jay – jay@theballisticassistant.com

Marc – Marc@theballisticassistant.com